Copyright
FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
- What is copyright? Why do we need it?
- Is an original T-shirt design protected by copyright?
- Does copyright protect ideas?
- How much copying can students do?
- How long does copyright last?
- Why is it important to respect intellectual property?
- What are some common infringements of copyright?
Copyright
Q: What is copyright? Why do we need it?
A: Copyright protects what writers, artists and musicians have created. These creations are called their intellectual property. The creator of any original work has copyright which is the exclusive right to authorise copying and communication of their work. Australian law recognises that individuals have the right to make money from the sale of copies of their work. Copyright also protects creative works from being used without the copyright owner's agreement. We need copyright so that people can earn money from their creative work.
Q: Is an original T-shirt design protected by copyright?
A: Yes, it is automatically protected by copyright because it is your original design. You do not have to register your copyright in Australia. Copyright protection is free and automatic. It is recommended that you put a copyright notice on your work so that you are identified as the copyright owner, for example: © Jane Smith 2006.
Q: Does copyright protect ideas?
A: No. Copyright does not protect ideas. It only protects the expression of ideas. If you think you have come up with an idea or invention which should be protected, then you may wish to apply for a patent which will cost you money.
Q: How much copying can students do?
A: Students can use the following as a guide when copying for study or research purposes:
- books: Up to 10% of the book or one chapter
- anthologies: One whole item [up to 15 pages]
- journals: One article.
Q: How long does copyright last?
A: Copyright generally lasts until 70 years after the author's death at which time copyright lapses. The work then enters the public domain and it can be used freely without permission or payment of royalties.
Q: Why is it important to respect intellectual property?
A:
- To promote a creative communities and rich cultures.
- To promote freedom of speech and expression.
- It is wrong to steal intellectual property and right to pay people for what they have made.
Q: What are some common infringements of copyright?
A: Every time someone copies a video, a DVD, a film, a logo or a picture or pirates a CD or computer game without permission they are stealing intellectual property and breaking copyright law. Everyone deserves the right to earn money from selling copies of their work.